一、Windows
安装
- 安装Node.js：Download | Node.js (nodejs.org)
进入安装软件，无脑进行下一步，需要选择自己的安装路径（最好英文路径 ！！！）
出现左图1选择：全选即可
- node.js runtime：node运行环境
- orepack manager：npm 包管理
- Online documentation shortcuts：在线文件快捷方式
- Add to Path：添加路径
- corepack manager：核心包管理
中图为安装Node开发工具包等相关包，这里建议不需要安装，使用时候使用Npm进行手动安装即可。出现右图即安装完成。
检查安装情况
分别执行以下命令：
node -v：查看版本npm -v：查看npm版本
二、Linux
脚本默认安装系统环境/usr/bin目录下，之后使用npm -g安装其他插件也会安装到/usr/lib/node_modules(需要使用sudo权限)
- 使用官方安装脚本安装：nodesource/distributions: NodeSource Node.js Binary Distributions (github.com)
- 包管理安装（请自行查阅资料）
安装命令：
Debian
Node.js v18.x
Using Ubuntu
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | sudo -E bash - \ &&
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
|
Using Debian, as root
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | bash - \ &&
apt-get install -y nodejs
|
Node.js v16.x
Using Ubuntu
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_16.x | sudo -E bash - \ &&
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
|
Using Debian, as root
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_16.x | bash - \ &&
apt-get install -y nodejs
|
Node.js v14.x
Using Ubuntu
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | sudo -E bash - \ &&
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
|
Using Debian, as root
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | bash - \ &&
apt-get install -y nodejs
|
Node.js LTS (v16.x)
Using Ubuntu
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_lts.x | sudo -E bash - \ &&
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
|
Using Debian, as root
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_lts.x | bash - \ &&
apt-get install -y nodejs
|
Node.js Current (v18.x)
Using Ubuntu
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_current.x | sudo -E bash - \ &&
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
|
Using Debian, as root
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_current.x | bash - \ &&
apt-get install -y nodejs
|
安装编译工具
use sudo on Ubuntu or run this as root on debian
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
|
卸载 nodejs
use sudo on Ubuntu or run this as root on debian
apt-get purge nodejs \ &&
rm -r /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list
|
Centos && Enterprise Linux based distributions
Node.js v18.x
As root
curl -fsSL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | bash -
|
No root privileges
curl -fsSL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | sudo bash -
|
Node.js v16.x
As root
curl -fsSL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_16.x | bash -
|
No root privileges
curl -fsSL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_16.x | sudo bash -
|
Node.js v14.x
As root
curl -fsSL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | bash -
|
No root privileges
curl -fsSL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | sudo bash -
|
Node.js LTS (16.x)
As root
curl -fsSL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_lts.x | bash -
|
No root privileges
curl -fsSL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_lts.x | sudo bash -
|
Node.js Current (18.x)
As root
curl -fsSL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_current.x | bash -
|
No root privileges
curl -fsSL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_current.x | sudo bash -
|
安装编译工具
卸载 nodejs
use sudo or run this as root
yum remove nodejs \ &&
rm -r /etc/yum.repos.d/nodesource*.repo \ &&
yum clean all
s
|
检查安装情况
- 使用命令：
- 使用脚本（推荐，脚本会自动创建目录执行
npm install 检查是否正常）：curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/test | bash -
